Fix file transfer, signaling reliability, and DC callback races

- wireFileRecv: replace OnMessage/OnClose channel approach with pion
  Detach API so SCTP buffers data regardless of callback timing — fixes
  0-byte files caused by pion dispatching data goroutines before OnMessage
  was registered
- yaw DC: same Detach API treatment for the control channel
- connectTo: use DetachDataChannels SettingEngine, replace stale PCs
  (Connecting/Failed/Disconnected state) instead of returning early;
  isCurrent guard in OnConnectionStateChange prevents stale-PC close
  from firing OnDisconnected
- offerByOrder: gate maybeOffer on peer ID order so only one side
  creates the yaw DC and SDP offer — fixes signaling glare causing
  triple connected (verified) logs
- pendingRecvs: promote single pendingRecv slot to map[string]*recvState
  so concurrent file offers don't overwrite each other
- peer-left: stop calling resetPeer() so active file DCs aren't closed
  before data arrives
- signaling ping: wrap conn.Ping with 10s timeout context so a dead TCP
  connection is detected within 30s rather than hanging forever
- signaling read: 3-minute read deadline forces reconnect if anchor
  silently evicts the peer from the room (idle timeout)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ cli/flit
 
 # Host-specific deploy scripts (contain server addresses / SSH targets)
 deploy-pwa.sh
+deploy-daemon.sh
 serve-pwa.sh
 
 # Runtime config — contains anchor URL; copy from example and fill in

cli/cmd/flit/daemon.go

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ func runDaemon(ctx context.Context) {
 // reconnecting with exponential backoff whenever the connection drops.
 func runPeerLoop(ctx context.Context, tc transport.Config, myID string, peer peerConfig, downloadDir string) {
 	room := transport.PairRoomName(myID, peer.ID)
+	log.Printf("[%s] room: %s", peer.Label, room)
 	backoff := 2 * time.Second
 
 	for {

cli/cmd/flit/main.go

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // flit — headless CLI for ephemeral, E2E-encrypted file transfer.
 //
+//	flit id                   print this device's peer ID (hex Ed25519 pubkey)
 //	flit send <path>          generate a one-shot room, print QR + invite, wait for a peer, send
 //	flit recv <invite|code>   join a room from an invite string, accept the offered file
 //	flit daemon               run as a persistent receiver for trusted peers (reads ~/.flit/daemon.toml)
@@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ func main() {
 	defer stop()
 
 	switch os.Args[1] {
+	case "id":
+		printID()
 	case "send":
 		if len(os.Args) < 3 {
 			fmt.Println("usage: flit send <path>")
@@ -115,11 +118,20 @@ func main() {
 	case "daemon":
 		runDaemon(ctx)
 	default:
-		fmt.Println("usage: flit send <path> | flit recv <invite> | flit daemon")
+		fmt.Println("usage: flit id | flit send <path> | flit recv <invite> | flit daemon")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
+func printID() {
+	sess, err := transport.NewSession(dataDir(), transport.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "flit:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(sess.PeerID())
+}
+
 func send(ctx context.Context, path string) {
 	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "flit:", err)

cli/internal/transport/transport.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -105,6 +106,26 @@ func dialSignaling(ctx context.Context, url string, id *crypto.Identity, netHash
 			}
 		}
 	}()
+	// Keepalive: ping every 20s so proxies/NAT don't silently drop the connection.
+	go func() {
+		t := time.NewTicker(20 * time.Second)
+		defer t.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-t.C:
+				pingCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+				err := conn.Ping(pingCtx)
+				cancel()
+				if err != nil {
+					// Close so the read loop errors and OnDisconnected fires.
+					_ = conn.Close(websocket.StatusGoingAway, "ping failed")
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
 
 	for {
 		var msg anchorMsg
@@ -154,9 +175,11 @@ type Session struct {
 	peerEPK      *[32]byte
 	ekeySent     bool
 	offered      bool
+	offerByOrder bool // true if this side should create the yaw DC and SDP offer
 
 	sig            *signaling
-	pendingRecv *recvState
+	pendingRecvs   map[string]*recvState
+	pendingAccepts map[string]chan int64
 
 	OnConnected    func(verified bool)
 	OnDisconnected func()
@@ -197,8 +220,18 @@ func (s *Session) Join(ctx context.Context, roomName string, trustedPeerID strin
 
 	go func() {
 		for {
+			// 3-minute read deadline: if the anchor silently evicts us from
+			// the room (idle timeout) without closing the WS, we'll never
+			// receive a peer-join. Force a reconnect so we re-enter the room.
+			readCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 3*time.Minute)
 			var msg anchorMsg
-			if err := wsjson.Read(ctx, sig.conn, &msg); err != nil {
+			err := wsjson.Read(readCtx, sig.conn, &msg)
+			cancel()
+			if err != nil {
+				_ = sig.conn.Close(websocket.StatusGoingAway, "idle timeout")
+				if s.OnDisconnected != nil {
+					s.OnDisconnected()
+				}
 				return
 			}
 			switch msg.Type {
@@ -206,7 +239,16 @@ func (s *Session) Join(ctx context.Context, roomName string, trustedPeerID strin
 				if trustedPeerID != "" && msg.ID != trustedPeerID {
 					continue
 				}
+				log.Printf("flit: peer-join: %s", msg.ID[:8])
 				_ = s.connectTo(ctx, msg.ID)
+			case "peer-left":
+				if trustedPeerID != "" && msg.ID != trustedPeerID {
+					continue
+				}
+				// Log but don't reset: active file transfers use the WebRTC
+				// path which is independent of signaling. The stale-PC case
+				// is handled in connectTo when peer-join arrives next.
+				log.Printf("flit: peer-left: %s", msg.ID[:8])
 			case "from":
 				if trustedPeerID != "" && msg.From != trustedPeerID {
 					continue
@@ -220,45 +262,77 @@ func (s *Session) Join(ctx context.Context, roomName string, trustedPeerID strin
 
 func (s *Session) connectTo(ctx context.Context, peerID string) error {
 	s.mu.Lock()
+	var oldPC *webrtc.PeerConnection
 	if s.pc != nil {
+		state := s.pc.ConnectionState()
+		if state == webrtc.PeerConnectionStateNew ||
+			state == webrtc.PeerConnectionStateConnected {
 			s.mu.Unlock()
-		return nil
+			return nil // healthy or brand-new connection already exists
+		}
+		// Stale PC (peer left while we were connecting, or ICE failed) — replace it.
+		log.Printf("flit: connectTo %s: replacing stale PC (state=%s)", peerID[:8], state)
+		oldPC = s.pc
+		s.pc = nil
 	}
 	s.peerID = peerID
-	pc, err := webrtc.NewPeerConnection(webrtc.Configuration{ICEServers: iceServers(s.cfg)})
+	var se webrtc.SettingEngine
+	se.DetachDataChannels()
+	api := webrtc.NewAPI(webrtc.WithSettingEngine(se))
+	pc, err := api.NewPeerConnection(webrtc.Configuration{ICEServers: iceServers(s.cfg)})
 	if err != nil {
 		s.mu.Unlock()
+		if oldPC != nil {
+			_ = oldPC.Close()
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 	s.pc = pc
 	kp, err := crypto.GenerateEphemeral()
 	if err != nil {
+		s.pc = nil
 		s.mu.Unlock()
+		if oldPC != nil {
+			_ = oldPC.Close()
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 	s.esk, s.epk = kp.PrivateRaw(), kp.PublicRaw()
+	s.ekeySent = false
+	s.offered = false
+	s.peerEPK = nil
+	s.offerByOrder = s.identity.PeerID() < peerID
 	s.mu.Unlock()
 
+	// Close the stale PC after s.pc has been updated. The Closed state callback
+	// will see isCurrent=false and skip OnDisconnected, so runPeerLoop keeps running.
+	if oldPC != nil {
+		_ = oldPC.Close()
+	}
+
 	pc.OnDataChannel(func(dc *webrtc.DataChannel) { s.wireDC(dc) })
 	pc.OnConnectionStateChange(func(state webrtc.PeerConnectionState) {
 		if state == webrtc.PeerConnectionStateFailed ||
 			state == webrtc.PeerConnectionStateDisconnected ||
 			state == webrtc.PeerConnectionStateClosed {
 			s.mu.Lock()
+			isCurrent := s.pc == pc
+			if isCurrent {
 				s.pc = nil
 				s.ekeySent = false
 				s.offered = false
 				s.peerEPK = nil
+			}
 			s.mu.Unlock()
-			if s.OnDisconnected != nil {
+			log.Printf("flit: PC state=%s isCurrent=%v", state, isCurrent)
+			if isCurrent && s.OnDisconnected != nil {
 				s.OnDisconnected()
 			}
 		}
 	})
 
 	s.sendEkey()
-	offerByOrder := s.identity.PeerID() < peerID
+	if s.offerByOrder {
-	if offerByOrder {
 		go func() {
 			time.Sleep(ekeyTimeout)
 			s.maybeOffer()
@@ -267,6 +341,23 @@ func (s *Session) connectTo(ctx context.Context, peerID string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// resetPeer tears down the current WebRTC connection without triggering
+// OnDisconnected, leaving the signaling connection open so that the next
+// peer-join for this peer can reconnect immediately.
+func (s *Session) resetPeer() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	pc := s.pc
+	s.pc = nil
+	s.ekeySent = false
+	s.offered = false
+	s.peerEPK = nil
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	if pc != nil {
+		log.Printf("flit: resetPeer: closing stale PC (peer left signaling)")
+		_ = pc.Close()
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *Session) sendEkey() {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	if s.ekeySent {
@@ -290,7 +381,7 @@ func (s *Session) sendEkey() {
 
 func (s *Session) maybeOffer() {
 	s.mu.Lock()
-	if s.offered || s.pc == nil {
+	if !s.offerByOrder || s.offered || s.pc == nil {
 		s.mu.Unlock()
 		return
 	}
@@ -434,8 +525,32 @@ func (s *Session) wireDC(dc *webrtc.DataChannel) {
 		s.mu.Lock()
 		s.dc = dc
 		s.mu.Unlock()
-		dc.OnOpen(func() { s.sendHello() })
+
-		dc.OnMessage(func(msg webrtc.DataChannelMessage) { s.onControl(msg.Data) })
+		startYaw := func() {
+			raw, err := dc.Detach()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("flit: yaw detach: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+			s.sendHello()
+			go func() {
+				buf := make([]byte, 32768)
+				for {
+					n, err := raw.Read(buf)
+					if n > 0 {
+						s.onControl(append([]byte(nil), buf[:n]...))
+					}
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		if dc.ReadyState() == webrtc.DataChannelStateOpen {
+			startYaw()
+		} else {
+			dc.OnOpen(func() { startYaw() })
+		}
 		return
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(dc.Label(), "f:") {
@@ -468,6 +583,19 @@ func (s *Session) onControl(data []byte) {
 			size, _ := m["size"].(float64)
 			s.OnFileOffer(FileOffer{XID: m["xid"].(string), Name: m["name"].(string), Size: int64(size)})
 		}
+	case "file-accept":
+		xid, _ := m["xid"].(string)
+		var offset int64
+		if v, ok := m["offset"].(string); ok {
+			offset, _ = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		}
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		ch := s.pendingAccepts[xid]
+		delete(s.pendingAccepts, xid)
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		if ch != nil {
+			ch <- offset
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -482,7 +610,9 @@ func (s *Session) controlSend(obj map[string]string) {
 	_ = dc.SendText(string(data))
 }
 
-// SendFile offers and streams a file to the connected peer.
+// SendFile offers and streams a file to the connected peer. If the receiver
+// has a partial .part file it will reply with a non-zero offset and the send
+// resumes from that byte position.
 func (s *Session) SendFile(path string) error {
 	f, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -496,6 +626,14 @@ func (s *Session) SendFile(path string) error {
 	xid := fmt.Sprintf("push-%d", time.Now().UnixNano())
 	name := st.Name()
 
+	acceptCh := make(chan int64, 1)
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.pendingAccepts == nil {
+		s.pendingAccepts = make(map[string]chan int64)
+	}
+	s.pendingAccepts[xid] = acceptCh
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+
 	s.controlSend(map[string]string{"type": "file-offer", "name": name, "size": fmt.Sprint(st.Size()), "xid": xid})
 
 	s.mu.Lock()
@@ -507,10 +645,24 @@ func (s *Session) SendFile(path string) error {
 	}
 	opened := make(chan struct{})
 	dc.OnOpen(func() { close(opened) })
+
+	var offset int64
+	select {
+	case offset = <-acceptCh:
+	case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
+		return fmt.Errorf("timed out waiting for file-accept")
+	}
 	select {
 	case <-opened:
 	case <-time.After(15 * time.Second):
-		return fmt.Errorf("timed out waiting for file-accept")
+		return fmt.Errorf("timed out waiting for data channel open")
+	}
+
+	if offset > 0 {
+		if _, err := f.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("seek to resume offset: %w", err)
+		}
+		log.Printf("flit: resuming %s from byte %d", name, offset)
 	}
 
 	buf := make([]byte, chunkSize)
@@ -534,11 +686,22 @@ func (s *Session) SendFile(path string) error {
 	return dc.Close()
 }
 
-// AcceptOffer accepts an incoming file-offer and writes the transfer to downloadDir.
+// AcceptOffer accepts an incoming file-offer and writes the transfer to
+// downloadDir. If a .part file from a previous partial transfer exists for this
+// filename and is smaller than the declared size, its byte count is sent back
+// as the resume offset so the sender can skip ahead.
 func (s *Session) AcceptOffer(offer FileOffer, downloadDir string) {
-	s.controlSend(map[string]string{"type": "file-accept", "xid": offer.XID})
+	partPath := filepath.Join(downloadDir, offer.Name+".part")
+	var offset int64
+	if info, err := os.Stat(partPath); err == nil && info.Size() < offer.Size {
+		offset = info.Size()
+	}
+	s.controlSend(map[string]string{"type": "file-accept", "xid": offer.XID, "offset": fmt.Sprint(offset)})
 	s.mu.Lock()
-	s.pendingRecv = &recvState{offer: offer, dir: downloadDir}
+	if s.pendingRecvs == nil {
+		s.pendingRecvs = make(map[string]*recvState)
+	}
+	s.pendingRecvs[offer.XID] = &recvState{offer: offer, dir: downloadDir, have: offset}
 	s.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
@@ -556,35 +719,87 @@ type recvState struct {
 func (s *Session) wireFileRecv(dc *webrtc.DataChannel) {
 	xid := strings.TrimPrefix(dc.Label(), "f:")
 	s.mu.Lock()
-	rs := s.pendingRecv
+	rs := s.pendingRecvs[xid]
-	s.pendingRecv = nil
+	delete(s.pendingRecvs, xid)
 	s.mu.Unlock()
-	if rs == nil || rs.offer.XID != xid {
+	if rs == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	path := rs.dir + "/" + rs.offer.Name
-	f, err := os.Create(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("flit: create %s: %v", path, err)
-		return
-	}
-	rs.f = f
 
-	dc.OnMessage(func(msg webrtc.DataChannelMessage) {
+	log.Printf("flit: wireFileRecv: %s size=%d state=%s", rs.offer.Name, rs.offer.Size, dc.ReadyState())
-		if _, err := f.Write(msg.Data); err != nil {
+
+	// Use pion's Detach API so data is buffered in pion's SCTP stream and
+	// read by our goroutine — no OnMessage/OnClose callback race.
+	startRecv := func() {
+		raw, err := dc.Detach()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("flit: file DC detach %s: %v", rs.offer.Name, err)
 			return
 		}
-		rs.have += int64(len(msg.Data))
+		log.Printf("flit: file DC open: %s", rs.offer.Name)
+
+		go func() {
+			finalPath := filepath.Join(rs.dir, rs.offer.Name)
+			resuming := rs.have > 0
+
+			var f *os.File
+			if resuming {
+				partPath := finalPath + ".part"
+				f, err = os.OpenFile(partPath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Printf("flit: reopen %s: %v — restarting", partPath, err)
+					resuming = false
+					rs.have = 0
+					f, err = os.Create(finalPath)
+				} else {
+					log.Printf("flit: resuming %s from byte %d", rs.offer.Name, rs.have)
+				}
+			} else {
+				f, err = os.Create(finalPath)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("flit: open output: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			buf := make([]byte, chunkSize)
+			for {
+				n, readErr := raw.Read(buf)
+				if n > 0 {
+					if _, werr := f.Write(buf[:n]); werr != nil {
+						log.Printf("flit: write %s: %v", rs.offer.Name, werr)
+						break
+					}
+					rs.have += int64(n)
 					if s.OnFileProgress != nil {
 						s.OnFileProgress(xid, rs.have, rs.offer.Size)
 					}
-	})
-	dc.OnClose(func() {
-		f.Close()
-		if s.OnFileDone != nil {
-			s.OnFileDone(rs.offer.Name, path)
 				}
-	})
+				if readErr != nil {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			f.Close()
+			log.Printf("flit: recv done: %s wrote=%d of %d", rs.offer.Name, rs.have, rs.offer.Size)
+
+			if resuming {
+				partPath := finalPath + ".part"
+				if rerr := os.Rename(partPath, finalPath); rerr != nil {
+					log.Printf("flit: rename %s: %v", partPath, rerr)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			if s.OnFileDone != nil {
+				s.OnFileDone(rs.offer.Name, finalPath)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if dc.ReadyState() == webrtc.DataChannelStateOpen {
+		startRecv()
+	} else {
+		dc.OnOpen(func() { startRecv() })
+	}
 }
 
 func mustHex(s string) []byte {

pwa/src/App.tsx

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function App() {
   const [scanning, setScanning] = useState(false)
   const [myId, setMyId] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [addIdInput, setAddIdInput] = useState('')
-  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState<'snip' | 'id' | null>(null)
   const sessionRef = useRef<FlitSession | null>(null)
   const verifiedRef = useRef(false)
 
@@ -218,13 +218,14 @@ function App() {
     setMode('known')
   }
 
-  function copyMyId() {
+  function copyMyId(mode: 'snip' | 'id') {
     if (!myId) return
-    // Build a snip the other side can paste into "Add peer"
+    const text = mode === 'snip'
-    const snip = 'flit-peer:' + btoa(JSON.stringify({ id: myId })).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, '')
+      ? 'flit-peer:' + btoa(JSON.stringify({ id: myId })).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, '')
-    navigator.clipboard.writeText(snip).then(() => {
+      : myId
-      setCopied(true)
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(() => {
-      setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
+      setCopied(mode)
+      setTimeout(() => setCopied(null), 2000)
     })
   }
 
@@ -308,8 +309,11 @@ function App() {
             <div className="my-id-row">
               <span className="my-id-label">your ID</span>
               <span className="peer-id">{myId.slice(0, 16)}…</span>
-              <button className="btn btn-sm" onClick={copyMyId}>
+              <button className="btn btn-sm" onClick={() => copyMyId('id')}>
-                {copied ? 'Copied ✓' : 'Copy snip'}
+                {copied === 'id' ? 'Copied ✓' : 'Copy ID'}
+              </button>
+              <button className="btn btn-sm" onClick={() => copyMyId('snip')}>
+                {copied === 'snip' ? 'Copied ✓' : 'Copy snip'}
               </button>
             </div>
           )}

pwa/src/transport/flit.ts

@@ -400,7 +400,8 @@ export class PeerConn {
       this.events.fileOffer?.({ peer: this.peerId, xid: m['xid'] as string, name: m['name'] as string, size: m['size'] as number })
     } else if (m['type'] === 'file-accept') {
       const xid = m['xid'] as string
-      if (this._pushQueue.has(xid)) void this._stream(xid)
+      const offset = typeof m['offset'] === 'string' ? parseInt(m['offset'] as string, 10) || 0 : 0
+      if (this._pushQueue.has(xid)) void this._stream(xid, offset)
     } else if (m['type'] === 'file-cancel') {
       const xid = m['xid'] as string
       if (this._recv[xid]) {
@@ -427,23 +428,22 @@ export class PeerConn {
     this._dc({ type: 'file-offer', name: file.name, size: file.size, xid })
   }
 
-  private async _stream(xid: string) {
+  private async _stream(xid: string, resumeOffset = 0) {
     const file = this._pushQueue.get(xid)
     if (!file) return
     this._pushQueue.delete(xid)
     const dc = this.pc.createDataChannel(`f:${xid}`)
     dc.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'
     await new Promise<void>(res => { dc.onopen = () => res() })
-    const buf = await file.arrayBuffer()
+    // Slice from resume offset so we only transfer the remaining bytes.
-    let offset = 0
+    const slice = resumeOffset > 0 ? file.slice(resumeOffset) : file
-    while (offset < buf.byteLength) {
+    const buf = await slice.arrayBuffer()
+    let localOffset = 0
+    while (localOffset < buf.byteLength) {
       while (dc.bufferedAmount > 1024 * 1024) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 10))
-      dc.send(buf.slice(offset, offset + CHUNK))
+      dc.send(buf.slice(localOffset, localOffset + CHUNK))
-      offset += CHUNK
+      localOffset += CHUNK
-      this.events.fileSendProgress?.({ peer: this.peerId, xid, name: file.name, sent: offset, total: buf.byteLength })
+      this.events.fileSendProgress?.({ peer: this.peerId, xid, name: file.name, sent: resumeOffset + localOffset, total: file.size })
-      // Yield to the event loop every chunk so the browser can paint
-      // progress — without this, small files finish in one synchronous
-      // tick and the UI never shows intermediate state.
       await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0))
     }
     dc.close()